Cost-plus financing where the bank buys the item and sells it to you at a marked-up price. No interest is charged. Used for home, car, and business financing.

Islamic leasing where the bank purchases the asset and leases it to you for a fixed period. You pay rent and may purchase the asset at the end.

Partnership financing where both parties contribute capital and share profits and losses. Used for business and home financing.

Islamic bonds that represent ownership in an asset. Returns are based on the asset's performance, not interest. Used for investment and government financing.

Islamic insurance based on mutual cooperation. Participants contribute to a pool that covers losses. No interest or gambling elements.